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Research on the complex wettability characteristics and precise saturation evaluation method for the P formation reservoir in the Bongor Basin, Chad
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WenJing LI1, 2, ZhiHao JIANG1, 2, *, LiLi ZHANG3, 4, ChangWen LI4, ZhiQiang MAO5
Progress in Geophysics | 2026, 41(1) : 311 - 324
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Progress in Geophysics | 2026, 41(1): 311-324
Research on the complex wettability characteristics and precise saturation evaluation method for the P formation reservoir in the Bongor Basin, Chad
Full
WenJing LI1, 2, ZhiHao JIANG1, 2, *, LiLi ZHANG3, 4, ChangWen LI4, ZhiQiang MAO5
Affiliations
  • 1School of Earth Science and Engineering, Xi'an Petroleum University, Xi'an 710065, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Formation Geology, Xi'an 710065, China
  • 3China Petroleum Logging International Co., Ltd., Beijing 102206, China
  • 4Key Laboratory of Logging, CNPC, Xi'an 710077, China
  • 5State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Resources and Exploration, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
Published: 2026-02-20 doi: 10.6038/pg2026JJ0234
Outline
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The Bongor Basin in Chad is located in the western extension zone of the Central African Rift System. Its Cretaceous P reservoir, as the main production layer, has complex lithology and significant heterogeneity, and the oil reservoir resistivity values vary greatly, making saturation evaluation difficult. Based on data from lithology, physical properties, rock electrical experiments, and nuclear magnetic experiments, this study focuses on the Baobab and Daniela blocks in the Bongor Basin of Chad. The study analyzes the complex wettability characteristics of the P reservoir in the Bongor Basin and proposes a saturation calculation model that combines rock wettability with electrical resistivity. Research has shown that the P group sand bodies can be divided into four sets from top to bottom. The first set is composed of thin sandstone layers containing mud, witharesistivity of less than 20 Ω·m, using a mud sandstone saturation model; The second set is partially thick sandstone with a resistivity of less than 100 Ω·m, suitable for hydrophilic models; The third set has an abnormally high resistivity reservoir with a resistivity of 300~1000 Ω·m, which is explained by an oil affinity model; The resistivity of the second set of partial sand bodies and the fourth set of sand bodies is between 100 and 300 Ω·m, suitable for the mixed wetting model. This method achieves accurate calculation of saturation of complex wettability reservoirs in the Bongor Basin of Chad, providing key technical support for efficient exploration and development in the basin in the future.

Bongor Basin in Chad  /  Saturation evaluation  /  Complex wettability  /  Logging interpretation
李文静, 姜志豪, 张莉莉, 李长文, 毛志强. 乍得Bongor盆地P组储层复杂润湿性特征及饱和度精细评价方法研究. 地球物理学进展, 2026 , 41 (1) : 311 -324 . DOI: 10.6038/pg2026JJ0234
WenJing LI, ZhiHao JIANG, LiLi ZHANG, ChangWen LI, ZhiQiang MAO. Research on the complex wettability characteristics and precise saturation evaluation method for the P formation reservoir in the Bongor Basin, Chad[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2026 , 41 (1) : 311 -324 . DOI: 10.6038/pg2026JJ0234
Year 2026 volume 41 Issue 1
185
84
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doi: 10.6038/pg2026JJ0234
  • Receive Date:2025-05-30
  • Online Date:2026-09-23
  • Published:2026-02-20
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  • Received:2025-05-30
  • Revised:2025-09-29
Affiliations
    1School of Earth Science and Engineering, Xi'an Petroleum University, Xi'an 710065, China
    2Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Formation Geology, Xi'an 710065, China
    3China Petroleum Logging International Co., Ltd., Beijing 102206, China
    4Key Laboratory of Logging, CNPC, Xi'an 710077, China
    5State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Resources and Exploration, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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