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Advances in detection technologies for seabed gas leakage
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JiangHui LI1, DaoLong ZHOU1, ZiMing WANG2, Chao XU3, Tian ZHOU3, YuFei ZHENG4
Progress in Geophysics | 2026, 41(1) : 388 - 404
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Progress in Geophysics | 2026, 41(1): 388-404
Advances in detection technologies for seabed gas leakage
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JiangHui LI1, DaoLong ZHOU1, ZiMing WANG2, Chao XU3, Tian ZHOU3, YuFei ZHENG4
Affiliations
  • 1College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
  • 2College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
  • 3College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
  • 4China Oilfield Services Limited, Tianjin 065201, China
Published: 2026-02-20 doi: 10.6038/pg2026II0429
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In both natural and industrial settings, the issue of underwater gas leakage has received increasing attention. This encompasses leaks resulting from ocean engineering endeavors as well as those that occur naturally. Such leaks have emerged as a major challenge for the protection of marine environments. To accurately obtain information from these emergencies and implement prompt responses, experts across various disciplines have been suggesting and investigating novel, dependable methods for detecting underwater gas leaks over the last few decades. Building upon thorough and detailed research of existing technologies, this article examines carrier detection and marine environmental detection, systematically evaluates the current leading technologies for detecting seabed gas leaks. Furthermore, the article offers a detailed analysis of the various challenges currently faced by gas leak detection and anticipates future development trends, with the aim of providing reference and insights for research and practice in related areas.

Seabed gas  /  Leak detection  /  Carrier  /  Environment  /  Pipelines  /  Marine carbon storage
李姜辉, 周道隆, 王子明, 徐超, 周天, 郑玉飞. 海底气体泄漏检测技术研究进展. 地球物理学进展, 2026 , 41 (1) : 388 -404 . DOI: 10.6038/pg2026II0429
JiangHui LI, DaoLong ZHOU, ZiMing WANG, Chao XU, Tian ZHOU, YuFei ZHENG. Advances in detection technologies for seabed gas leakage[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2026 , 41 (1) : 388 -404 . DOI: 10.6038/pg2026II0429
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Year 2026 volume 41 Issue 1
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Article Info
doi: 10.6038/pg2026II0429
  • Receive Date：2025-01-09
  • Online Date：2026-09-23
  • Published：2026-02-20
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2025-01-09
  • Revised：2025-07-05
Affiliations
    1College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
    2College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
    3College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
    4China Oilfield Services Limited, Tianjin 065201, China
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