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Virtual inertia current limiting method for grid-forming converters with enhanced synchronous stability
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Dongwei SUN, Yang ZHANG, Buying WEN, Huaiyuan WANG
Electrical Engineering | 2025, 26(4) : 1 - 6
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Electrical Engineering | 2025, 26(4): 1-6
Research & Development
Virtual inertia current limiting method for grid-forming converters with enhanced synchronous stability
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Dongwei SUN, Yang ZHANG, Buying WEN, Huaiyuan WANG
Affiliations
  • College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116
Published: 2025-04-15
Outline
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In grid-forming converters with weak overcurrent capability, it is generally necessary to introduce the current limiter to ensure fault current limiting. However, the synchronization stability of the system is weakened after triggering the current limiter, which is seldom comprehensively considered and addressed in existing studies. To this end, the phasor diagram method is used to reveal the fault current characteristics in this paper. Then, the adverse impact of the current limiter on the synchronization stability of the converter is analyzed based on the power angle characteristic curves and the extended equal area criterion. Thus, a virtual inertia current limiting method for grid-forming converters with enhanced synchronous stability is proposed, which simultaneously solves the fault current limiting and synchronous stability problems of converters by quantitatively controlling the virtual inertia. Finally, the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by Matlab/Simulink simulation experiments.

fault current limiting  /  synchronous stability  /  grid-forming converter  /  virtual inertia  /  current limiter
Dongwei SUN, Yang ZHANG, Buying WEN, Huaiyuan WANG. Virtual inertia current limiting method for grid-forming converters with enhanced synchronous stability[J]. Electrical Engineering, 2025 , 26 (4) : 1 -6 .
Year 2025 volume 26 Issue 4
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2024-11-25
  • Online Date:2025-12-02
  • Published:2025-04-15
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  • Received:2024-11-25
  • Revised:2024-12-25
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    College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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