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Transformer-based semantic transfer for stator thermal fault diagnosis
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Chiyu YAO1, Jing GUI1, Po LI1, Wei WANG1, Cong CHEN2, 3
Electrical Engineering | 2025, 26(3) : 59 - 64
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Electrical Engineering | 2025, 26(3): 59-64
Research & Development
Transformer-based semantic transfer for stator thermal fault diagnosis
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Chiyu YAO1, Jing GUI1, Po LI1, Wei WANG1, Cong CHEN2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1 Anhui Huainan Pingwei Power Generation Co., Ltd, Huainan, Anhui 232089
  • 2 China Power Hua Chuang Electricity Technology Research Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200086
  • 3 China Power Hua Chuang (Suzhou) Electricity Technology Research Co., Ltd, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123
Published: 2025-03-15
Outline
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The stator cooling water system of a turbine generator must maintain optimal operating conditions to ensure the reliability and safety of the generator. Typically, thermal faults are detected using methods such as shutdown maintenance or temperature difference thresholds, but these methods cannot effectively detect faults in real time while the generator is in operation. To more accurately identify stator thermal faults, this paper proposes a temperature prediction algorithm based on the Transformer architecture. Using the predicted temperatures from multiple measurement points, the future temperature difference is estimated, and a diagnosis model for stator thermal faults is established. To address the issue of limited fault operation data samples, this paper utilizes Gaussian processes with different kernel functions to generate various types of time series, which are then combined with the original data, significantly expanding the training sample space. Finally, experiments are conducted using existing test data. The results indicate that the predictive algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms traditional autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and long short term memory (LSTM) algorithms. Moreover, the diagnostic model based on this predictive algorithm achieves an accuracy rate of 91.9% in identifying operational states, while also maintaining high precision and recall rates, ensuring low false alarm and missed alarm rates.

stator thermal faults  /  outlet-water temperature  /  Transformer  /  Gaussian process
Chiyu YAO, Jing GUI, Po LI, Wei WANG, Cong CHEN. Transformer-based semantic transfer for stator thermal fault diagnosis[J]. Electrical Engineering, 2025 , 26 (3) : 59 -64 .
Year 2025 volume 26 Issue 3
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2024-08-27
  • Online Date:2025-11-10
  • Published:2025-03-15
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  • Received:2024-08-27
  • Revised:2024-10-05
Affiliations
    1 Anhui Huainan Pingwei Power Generation Co., Ltd, Huainan, Anhui 232089
    2 China Power Hua Chuang Electricity Technology Research Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200086
    3 China Power Hua Chuang (Suzhou) Electricity Technology Research Co., Ltd, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123
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小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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