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Design of the external water cooling system for the phase modulator in a converter station
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Huiliang ZHANG, Xiaofei WANG, Shengguo ZHAO, Xiaodong XIE, Haomeng LÜ
Electrical Engineering | 2025, 26(1) : 45 - 50
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Electrical Engineering | 2025, 26(1): 45-50
Research & Development
Design of the external water cooling system for the phase modulator in a converter station
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Huiliang ZHANG, Xiaofei WANG, Shengguo ZHAO, Xiaodong XIE, Haomeng LÜ
Affiliations
  • NR Electric Power Electronics Co., Ltd, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213025
Published: 2025-01-15
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This paper compares the advantages and disadvantages of closed water cooling systems and open water cooling systems in terms of heat transfer efficiency, footprint, water consumption, and cost. The heat transfer capacity, site environmental conditions, inlet temperature of the phase modulator heat exchanger, and other requirements are taken into account for installing a phase modulator at a certain converter station, as well as the economic investment and operational factors. It is ultimately determined that the external water cooling system for the phase modulator at the converter station adopts an open water cooling scheme. The design scheme of external cooling system for the phase modulator is given in this paper, hoping to provide reference for the selection and design of the external cooling system for phase modulator in subsequent projects.

phase modulator  /  external cooling system  /  closed water cooling system  /  open water cooling system
Huiliang ZHANG, Xiaofei WANG, Shengguo ZHAO, Xiaodong XIE, Haomeng LÜ. Design of the external water cooling system for the phase modulator in a converter station[J]. Electrical Engineering, 2025 , 26 (1) : 45 -50 .
Year 2025 volume 26 Issue 1
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2024-08-29
  • Online Date:2025-11-09
  • Published:2025-01-15
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  • Received:2024-08-29
  • Revised:2024-10-06
Affiliations
    NR Electric Power Electronics Co., Ltd, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213025
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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