In traditional current protection,the effective value of current is compared with the setting value to identify the fault which is the typical protection scheme for the transmission lines of the power distribution systems. The current is calculated by the fast Fourier transform algorithm. As the calculation of the effective value of current requires a long time,the speed of the current quick break protection is reduced. In this regard,a fast current protection algorithm based on the discrete setting-value was presented to solve this problem. The main emphasis was placed on the construction of the discrete sequence of setting-value and the protection criterion. The protection startup criterion and action criterion were constructed based on comparisons between discrete sequence of setting-value and sampling-value of the current fault component. The operation characteristics and reliability of the fast current protection were analyzed. The performance of the novel fast current protection algorithm was compared with that of the conventional current protection through simulations based on PSCAD/EMTDC. The results verify that the novel fast current protection algorithm has good operation characteristics under different fault conditions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |