Permanent magnet synchronous machines(PMSM)has serious chattering problem when traditional sliding mode observer(SMO)is applied to low-speed operation with fixed sliding mode gain. To solve this problem,a full-order sliding mode observer(FSMO)with fuzzy adaptive adjustment of sliding mode gain was proposed,which can improve the chattering suppression performance in a wide speed range. First,a FSMO was constructed with stator current and extended back-EMF as observation objects. In addition,the fuzzy control rules were constructed by using the error and error change-rate of the actual and observed values of the stator current as the input,and the adaptive adjustment of the sliding mode gain was realized according to the different speed of the motor. Then,the soft switching continuous sliding mode control was realized by using hyperbolic tangent function instead of traditional sign function. Moreover,in order to eliminate the influence of variable speed,the normalized orthogonal phase-locked loop was used to obtain the accurate rotor position from the extended back-EMF. Finally,the PMSM drive test platform was built,and the performance of low speed and medium-high speed was tested. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has significant advantages in wide speed range over traditional algorithms.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |