Making full use of the regulation of flexible resources can effectively suppress the fluctuation of renewable energy generation and ensure the economic and safe operation of power system. An optimal dispatching method for power system considering the flexibility of battery energy storage systems (BESS)and pumped hydro energy storage (PHES)was proposed. Based on the establishment of the flexible ramp-up (FRU)and flexible ramp-down (FRD)requirement model,a mixed-integer linear problem (MILP)based temporal day-ahead security-constrained unit commitment and re-dispatch with the objective of minimizing the cost of energy,reserve,and flexible ramp products (FRP)was formulated for the studies,which was solved using CPLEX solver. The IEEE-RTS-24 node system was taken as an example and the proposed model was studied on 4 cases to verify that the proposed method can effectively improve the operational flexibility of power system and reduce operating cost.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |