High-frequency transformers are an essential component in series-resonant DC/DC converters,and their stable operation has a decisive impact on the reliability,efficiency,and power density of power supply systems. Nanocrystalline magnetic cores are widely used due to their advantages of high saturation magnetic flux,high magnetic permeability,low coercivity,and low high-frequency losses. In order to improve the power density of DC/DC converters,the leakage inductance of high-frequency transformers is commonly used as a resonant inductor to achieve the soft-switching characteristics of the switching devices. However,nanocrystalline alloys possess a high electrical conductivity,and when high-frequency leakage magnetic flux passes perpendicularly through the surface strip,it induces strong eddy currents,which could result in potential thermal issues,thereby compromising the stable and safe operation of the transformer and the system. An improved finite element simulation method for high-frequency transformers was proposed for determining the distribution characteristics of additional eddy current losses induced by high frequency leakage flux at large leakage inductance by building a three-dimensional model of nanocrystalline strips at the edge of the independent core,and its validity was verified by temperature rise experiments.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |