Accurately estimating the state of health (SOH)of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for optimizing energy storage systems' operation,management,and maintenance. Existing methods that extract health features from single-stage charging data fail to exploit battery aging information fully,leading to a suboptimal estimation accuracy. In addressing this issue,a SOH estimation method for energy storage systems based on the fusion of two-stage charging data for lithium-ion batteries was proposed. Combining health features from both constant voltage charging and relaxation stages,the proposed method effectively mines aging information embedded in two-stage charging data,thereby improving SOH estimation accuracy. Additionally,the introduced health feature combination does not require the use of constant current charging stage data,making it less affected by the uncertainty of charging start points and more adaptable to practical energy storage conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed health feature combination significantly outperforms single-stage feature combinations,with an average absolute error of 0.66%,mean squared error of 0.85%,and an average coefficient of determination of 0.97.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |