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Control Strategy for Suppressing Transient Overvoltage in Wind Farm Caused by HVDC Faults
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Qi WANG1, Xinsheng DONG2, Shan HE1, 3
Electric Drive | 2024, 54(10) : 76 - 82
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Electric Drive | 2024, 54(10): 76-82
Control Strategy for Suppressing Transient Overvoltage in Wind Farm Caused by HVDC Faults
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Qi WANG1, Xinsheng DONG2, Shan HE1, 3
Affiliations
  • 1. School of Electrical Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830017,Xinjiang,China
  • 2. State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Research Institute,Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang,China
  • 3. Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Renewable Energy Power Generation and Grid Connection Control, Urumqi 830017,Xinjiang,China
Published: 2024-10-20 doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25012
Outline
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To address the issue of transient overvoltage at the sending end of the wind farm caused by faults in conventional high-voltage direct current systems system,the impact mechanism of DC faults on transient voltage changes at the sending end was analyzed. It was discovered that the reactive power surplus of the AC system after the fault was the root cause of the sudden voltage rise. To address this,a reactive power coordination control strategy based on distributed synchronous condensers and doubly fed induction generators(DFIG) was proposed. A distributed synchronous condenser was installed at the grid-connected bus of the wind farm to stabilize the grid-connected voltage and improve the low-voltage or high-voltage ride-through capability of the wind farm using its unique reactive power regulation characteristics. During various severe fault scenarios in the DC system,the DFIG participated in reactive power regulation by changing the reactive power reference value,and improved system voltage during the fault period with the distributed synchronous condenser. The DFIG wind farm was controlled to exit reactive power regulation during steady-state after the fault,to ensure economic operation after fault recovery. Simulation results using PSCAD software demonstrate that the proposed reactive power coordination control strategy effectively suppress transient voltage variations of the wind farm after faults,improving the reliability and economy of the wind farm,particularly during commutation failure and direct current blocking in the system.

high-voltage direct current(HVDC)  /  wind farm  /  distributed synchronous condenser  /  reactive power compensation  /  coordination control
Qi WANG, Xinsheng DONG, Shan HE. Control Strategy for Suppressing Transient Overvoltage in Wind Farm Caused by HVDC Faults[J]. Electric Drive, 2024 , 54 (10) : 76 -82 . DOI: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25012
Year 2024 volume 54 Issue 10
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Article Info
doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25012
  • Receive Date:2023-03-06
  • Online Date:2025-11-11
  • Published:2024-10-20
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2023-03-06
  • Revised:2023-03-24
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Affiliations
    1. School of Electrical Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830017,Xinjiang,China
    2. State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Research Institute,Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang,China
    3. Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Renewable Energy Power Generation and Grid Connection Control, Urumqi 830017,Xinjiang,China
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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