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Analysis of PLL Synchronous Instability Characteristics and Compensation Control Strategy for Weak Gird Connected VSC
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Liang CHENG, Pengyang DUAN, Hongbang SU, Shengjuan TIAN, Xiaoxuan QI, Shengping YAN
Electric Drive | 2025, 55(6) : 25 - 35
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Electric Drive | 2025, 55(6): 25-35
Analysis of PLL Synchronous Instability Characteristics and Compensation Control Strategy for Weak Gird Connected VSC
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Liang CHENG, Pengyang DUAN, Hongbang SU, Shengjuan TIAN, Xiaoxuan QI, Shengping YAN
Affiliations
  • State Grid Qinghai Marketing Service Center,State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company,Xining 810001,Qinghai,China
Published: 2025-06-20 doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25495
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In the background of a high proportion of new energy source connected to grid,the phenomenon of new energy interface inverters being connected to the grid through long-distance AC lines is becoming increasingly significant. The traditional vector controlled weak grid connected voltage source converter (VSC) based on phase locked loop (PLL) synchronization is prone to PLL synchronization instability. To improve the PLL synchronization stability of weakly connected VSC,an analytical model to reveal the PLL synchronization instability mechanism of weakly connected VSC was established. Through theoretical analysis,the influence of the dynamic coupling characteristics of PLL and different time scale control links on the PLL synchronization instability mechanism was revealed. Based on the theoretical analysis results,a PLL dynamic compensation control strategy suitable for multiple time scales was designed to improve the PLL synchronization stability of weakly connected VSC. The simulation results based on Matlab/Simulink verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the compensation control strategy.

voltage source converter (VSC)  /  PLL synchronous stability  /  mechanism analysis model  /  control loops interaction  /  compensation control strategy
Liang CHENG, Pengyang DUAN, Hongbang SU, Shengjuan TIAN, Xiaoxuan QI, Shengping YAN. Analysis of PLL Synchronous Instability Characteristics and Compensation Control Strategy for Weak Gird Connected VSC[J]. Electric Drive, 2025 , 55 (6) : 25 -35 . DOI: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25495
Year 2025 volume 55 Issue 6
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doi: 10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd25495
  • Receive Date:2023-11-17
  • Online Date:2025-10-30
  • Published:2025-06-20
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  • Received:2023-11-17
  • Revised:2023-12-15
Affiliations
    State Grid Qinghai Marketing Service Center,State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company,Xining 810001,Qinghai,China
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多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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