Establishing an accurate aerodynamic model is of great significance for analyzing the aerodynamic characteristics of aircraft and designing reliable flight control systems during the aircraft design process. Multi-source data fusion of aerodynamic data from different sources, such as wind tunnel tests and flight tests, is currently a popular method for unsteady aerodynamic modeling by intelligent algorithms. However, traditional fusion algorithms have shortcomings such as high requirements for flight data sources and weak generalization capabilities. Thus an improved intelligent modeling method based on Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) is proposed to integrate static wind tunnel test data and flight data. Compared to traditional PINNs, the physical loss constraints in improved PINN are reversely constructed to enable feature extraction from different and discrete flight data. The static wind tunnel data are incorporated into both the input and loss function of neural network to construct residual estimates. So the differences between ground and flight aerodynamic data are effectively corrected. The predictive aerodynamic characteristics for different motion forms demonstrate that the improved PINN not only has high aerodynamic prediction accuracy but also exhibits excellent generalization capabilities.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |