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Walker Constellation Scheme Design Catering to Revisiting Time Requirement
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Yue MIAO, Fuhao LIU, Shengze CHEN, Qingzheng FAN, Yunfei BAI
Missiles and Space Vehicles | 2026, 49(2) : 97 - 106
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Missiles and Space Vehicles | 2026, 49(2): 97-106
Systems Engineering
Walker Constellation Scheme Design Catering to Revisiting Time Requirement
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Yue MIAO, Fuhao LIU, Shengze CHEN, Qingzheng FAN, Yunfei BAI
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  • Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering, Beijing, 100076
Published: 2026-04-25 doi: 10.7654/j.issn.2097-1974.20260212
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In response to the application background of satellites passing over or observing a ground target within a specific time, the Walker constellation scheme design is carried out for meeting the revisiting time requirements. The models of a satellite coveraging a ground target are constructed. The methods for calculating the time-windows of a satellite passing over a ground target, and onboard circle/rectangular-field-of-view sensor observing a ground target are designed. On this basis, a Walker constellation scheme design algorithm which satisfies the revisiting time requirement with the minimum satellite number is developed. The simulations and analyses are provided for three simulation scenarios. The results of the developed algorithm are compared with STK, and the average error of revisiting times is less than 1.1 s, which verifies the accuracy and rationality of the models and the algorithm. The relevant research results can provide reference for the design of Earth observation constellation schemes.

revisiting time  /  coverage analysis  /  Walker constellation  /  Eearth observation
Yue MIAO, Fuhao LIU, Shengze CHEN, Qingzheng FAN, Yunfei BAI. Walker Constellation Scheme Design Catering to Revisiting Time Requirement[J]. Missiles and Space Vehicles, 2026 , 49 (2) : 97 -106 . DOI: 10.7654/j.issn.2097-1974.20260212
Year 2026 volume 49 Issue 2
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doi: 10.7654/j.issn.2097-1974.20260212
  • Receive Date:2025-07-31
  • Online Date:2026-05-12
  • Published:2026-04-25
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  • Received:2025-07-31
  • Revised:2025-10-12
Affiliations
    Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering, Beijing, 100076
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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