Taking the Urumqi region characterized by complex tectonic activity and variable environment as a case study, we systematically analyze the noise characteristics and environmental loading impact of GNSS coordinate time series based on multi-year continuous GNSS observations. The results indicate that the regional noise time series are predominantly characterized by a combination model of white noise plus flicker noise or white noise plus power-law noise. The noise amplitude of vertical component is significantly higher than that of the horizontal component, and the spatial distribution exhibits notable heterogeneity. Influenced by seasonal hydrological mass migration and atmospheric loading, the annual signals in the vertical series are largely attributable to environmental loading (> 70%). Moreover, long-term variations in groundwater levels can introduce deviations comparable to tectonic trends. At URU2 station, the cumulative effect over 14.6 years without correction can reach up to ±36.5 mm. The study further reveals the heightened noise complexity and greater disturbance at urban and alluvial stations (URU2 station), highlighting the critical impact of local geological conditions and human activities on station stability.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |