We investigate orbit determination and prediction for low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites using high-precision ranging data from a sparse regional network of ground stations. Aiming at applications with limited observational data, three strategies for resolving the atmospheric drag coefficient (CD) are proposed: 1) Unconstrained estimation using the long-arc CD solution as the initial value. 2) Using the long-arc CD solution as the initial value, and the accuracy factor of long-arc CD solution as the accuracy constraint. 3) Directly using the long-arc CD solution as a fixed value. The results show that the mean orbit determination residuals for all three strategies are below 0.17 m. Compared to the precise orbit, the 3D orbit determination accuracy for all three methods is better than 10 m. For the 24-hour predicted arc, the unconstrained solution achieves a RMS better than 55 m, while both the constrained and fully constrained solutions achieve an accuracy better than 15 m. This study verifies the feasibility of independent LEO satellite orbit determination using ground-based high-precision ranging data.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |