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Design and Simulation Analysis of an Electrostatic Lunar Gravimeter
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Ming HU1, Mingyu LI1, Yanzheng BAI1, Hanyi DONG1, Li LIU1, Shaobo QU1, Chengrui WANG1, Shuchao WU1, Jianbo YU1, Zebing ZHOU1, *
Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics | 2026, 46(3) : 298 - 307
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Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics | 2026, 46(3): 298-307
Design and Simulation Analysis of an Electrostatic Lunar Gravimeter
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Ming HU1, Mingyu LI1, Yanzheng BAI1, Hanyi DONG1, Li LIU1, Shaobo QU1, Chengrui WANG1, Shuchao WU1, Jianbo YU1, Zebing ZHOU1, *
Affiliations
  • 1 National Gravitation Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Published: 2026-03-15 doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.12.424
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Aimed at the lunar environment characterized by high vacuum, low gravity, and minimal seismic activity, a three-axis lunar surface gravimeter based on electrostatic accelerometer technology is proposed. The working principle, performance specifications, and application scenarios of the gravimeter are presented. Theoretical results and simulation curves indicate that the gravimeter has a vertical measurement range of approximately 2.9 m/s2, exceeding the lunar surface gravitational acceleration, with a resolution of about 82 μGal/Hz1/2. In the horizontal direction, the range is about 0.12 m/s2 with a resolution of approximately 4 μGal/Hz1/2. Ultimately, this design enables high-precision gravity measurements on the Moon, offering a new payload solution for China's lunar gravity research and laying the groundwork for future lunar gravity exploration.

lunar gravity field  /  electrostatic gravimeter  /  six degrees of freedom  /  capacitive sensing  /  electrostatic control
胡明, 李明雨, 白彦峥, 董翰仪, 刘力, 屈少波, 王铖锐, 吴书朝, 于健博, 周泽兵. 静电式月球重力仪方案设计及仿真分析. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2026 , 46 (3) : 298 -307 . DOI: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.12.424
Ming HU, Mingyu LI, Yanzheng BAI, Hanyi DONG, Li LIU, Shaobo QU, Chengrui WANG, Shuchao WU, Jianbo YU, Zebing ZHOU. Design and Simulation Analysis of an Electrostatic Lunar Gravimeter[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2026 , 46 (3) : 298 -307 . DOI: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.12.424
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 3
32
13
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doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.12.424
  • Receive Date:2025-12-03
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2026-03-15
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  • Received:2025-12-03
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    1 National Gravitation Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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