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Possible Impacts of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation on Superconducting Gravimetric Observations at Interannual Scale
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Ying LIU1, Hao DING1, *
Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics | 2026, 46(1) : 63 - 67
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Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics | 2026, 46(1): 63-67
Possible Impacts of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation on Superconducting Gravimetric Observations at Interannual Scale
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Ying LIU1, Hao DING1, *
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Earth and Space Science and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Published: 2026-01-15 doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.02.035
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We select CB and MB superconducting gravimeter (SG) stations with longer data length (2004-2020) and better observation quality, and use the oceanic Ni1o index (ONI) as the El Ni1o-southern oscillation (ENSO) index to assess the possible impact on SG observations at the interannual timescale (primarily 1-5 a). First, we remove the influences of instrument response, atmospheric tides, tidal effects, hydrological factors, and polar motion from the CB and MB observation series. Then, we apply the Morlet wavelet transform and cross-wavelet analysis to the data. The results show there is a significant correlation between SG observations and ONI, primarily at periods of approximately 1.5 a and 3 a. Specifically, gravity variations at CB station exhibit a negative correlation with ONI, while at MB station, the correlation is positive, with a time delay in the gravity observation relative to ONI. Furthermore, the ENSO effect on CB station is more pronounced than that on MB station, especially at about 3 a period, where ENSO shows a negative correlation with gravity variations at CB station. We hypothesize that this discrepancy is largely due to the different geographical locations of stations. However, more detailed quantitative studies are needed to further explore this relationship.

superconducting gravity  /  ENSO  /  Morlet wavelet transform  /  cross-wavelet
刘颖, 丁浩. 厄尔尼诺-南方涛动在年际尺度对超导重力观测的可能影响. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2026 , 46 (1) : 63 -67 . DOI: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.02.035
Ying LIU, Hao DING. Possible Impacts of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation on Superconducting Gravimetric Observations at Interannual Scale[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2026 , 46 (1) : 63 -67 . DOI: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.02.035
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 1
35
15
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doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.02.035
  • Receive Date:2025-02-14
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2026-01-15
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  • Received:2025-02-14
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    1 School of Earth and Space Science and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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