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A Comprehensive Method for Evaluating Cycle Slip Detection Performance across All Epochs
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Yi JIANG1, Zhen PAN1, Tianyu ZHANG1
Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics | 2026, 46(1) : 1 - 8
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Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics | 2026, 46(1): 1-8
A Comprehensive Method for Evaluating Cycle Slip Detection Performance across All Epochs
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Yi JIANG1, Zhen PAN1, Tianyu ZHANG1
Affiliations
  • 1 College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
Published: 2026-01-15 doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2024.12.560
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In response to the issue that existing cycle slip detection methods lack systematic performance evaluation tools, this paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation approach that considers all epochs. By uniformly introducing cycle slips across all epochs, the method comprehensively reflects the true performance of different cycle slip detection algorithms over the entire observation period. Starting from three dimensions: combined noise, test statistic detection performance, and cycle slip detection results, three performance indicators are constructed: the root mean square error (RMSE) of the test statistic, the ratio of test statistic variation to RMSE, and the missed detection probability over all epochs. These indicators are used to systematically evaluate the performance differences of five cycle slip detection algorithms: Melbourne-Wübbena (MW), sliding window improved MW, triple-frequency pseudorange and phase, triple-frequency geometry-free (GF), and triple-frequency second-order time-difference phase ionospheric residual (STPIR). The results show that for all cycle slips within two weeks of the B1C/B2a/B3I signals, the triple-frequency GF cycle slip detection algorithm with a combination coefficient of (1, 2, -3) performs the best. Its test statistic RMSE is 0.006 2, the ratio of test statistic variation to RMSE is 100.56, and the missed detection probability over all epochs is only 7.28%. This performance evaluation method provides an objective quantitative basis for comparing the performance of cycle slip detection algorithms.

all epochs  /  signal combination  /  cycle slip detection  /  performance evaluation
姜毅, 潘振, 张天渝. 一种顾及全历元的周跳探测性能评估方法. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2026 , 46 (1) : 1 -8 . DOI: 10.14075/j.jgg.2024.12.560
Yi JIANG, Zhen PAN, Tianyu ZHANG. A Comprehensive Method for Evaluating Cycle Slip Detection Performance across All Epochs[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2026 , 46 (1) : 1 -8 . DOI: 10.14075/j.jgg.2024.12.560
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 1
28
12
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doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2024.12.560
  • Receive Date:2024-12-11
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2026-01-15
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  • Received:2024-12-11
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    1 College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
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Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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