We quantify surface water storage anomalies using GRACE satellite Mascon data and hydrological model data combining with water level and area data, estimate groundwater storage anomalies in Dongting Lake basin based on water balance equation, analyze the spatiotemporal variation characteristics and influencing factors of groundwater storage anomalies. The results show that after incorporating changes in surface water storage, the correlation between the inverted groundwater storage anomalies at the lake scale and the observed groundwater data improved from 0.40 to 0.65, reaching 0.75 in areas with dense groundwater wells. The overall groundwater storage anomalies in Dongting Lake basin show a downward trend, with a loss rate of-5.05 mm/a. Spatially, there is a significant difference between the northern and southern areas. Precipitation influences groundwater storage anomalies through its impact on surface water, with some lag due to hydrological processes, while human activities have a limited effect. This study reduces uncertainties generated in separating surface water storage, providing data support for groundwater dynamic research and water resource management in Dongting Lake basin.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |