ZHU Zhanrong, senior engineer, majors in mine geological environment monitoring, E-mail: 284787209@qq.com
A two-dimensional strain tensor model is established to analyze the spatio-temporal deformation characteristics of a landslide. The results indicate that the landslide deformation exhibits spatio-temporal heterogeneity. During the initial monitoring stage, the front edge of landslide was dominated by compressive deformation, while the middle and rear edges showed a combination of expansion and shear deformation, with intensity rapidly decreasing over time. After the reinforcement of retaining wall, a brief period of strong compressive deformation occurred at the front edge of landslide, with a maximum compressive strain rate of -6 μstrain. In April 2021, a localized landslide occurred at the rear edge of landslide, characterized by strong localized tensile and shear deformation, with a maximum shear strain rate of 150 μstrain and a surface expansion strain peak of 30.9 μstrain. After the sliding event, only the surface expansion intensity diminished rapidly. Moreover, strain extremes along the crack between PB03 and PB04 persisted over time, showing a polarity reversal six months before the landslide, revealing potential risks even during the macroscopically stable deformation stage.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |