HANG Tao, postgraduate, majors in GNSS crustal deformation monitoring, E-mail: 2022126017@chd.edu.cn
Based on continuous GNSS observation data, a relatively comprehensive three-dimensional GNSS velocity field for the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Xizang plateau was established by fully considering random noise and regional environmental loading. This study characterizes crustal strain and vertical motion patterns in the research area. Results show that the region is dominated by compressive strain, with significant differences in principal strain rates between its southwestern and northeastern sectors. Notable distributions of maximum shear strain and principal strain are observed along the east Kunlun fault and Xianshuihe fault. Vertical uplift predominates across the northeastern Qinghai-Xizang plateau, suggesting that vertical tectonic forces may originate from intra-block compressional shortening or obstruction of deep lithospheric material flow. However, significant surface subsidence near the Lanzhou area is likely attributed to collapsible loess and soil erosion. Finally, estimates based on an incompressible Earth model indicate minimal vertical deformation caused by horizontal compression, implying that large-scale uplift in the northeastern Qinghai-Xizang plateau may primarily result from vertical tectonic factors such as lower crustal flow and lithospheric convective thinning, rather than horizontal crustal shortening.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |