MA Huafeng, postgraduate, majors in surveying data processing and GNSS meteorology, E-mail: 2213021037@post.usts.edu.cn.
To address the low accuracy of zenith tropospheric delay(ZTD) models and the scarcity of water vapor data in Antarctica, we use ZTD data from six global navigation satellite system(GNSS) stations in Antarctica, ECMWF reanalysis v5(ERA5) data, and radiosonde(RS) data from 2018 to 2021. First, the ZTD accuracy of UNB3m, EGNOS, and GPT3 models in Antarctica is analyzed. Then, the ZTD correction and PWV conversion models are constructed separately based on extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost). The results show that the average root mean square errors(RMSEs) of UNB3m-ZTD, EGNOS-ZTD, and GPT3-ZTD of six GNSS stations in Antarctica are 98.12 mm, 116.13 mm, and 24.31 mm, respectively. After correction using XGBoost, the average RMSEs of UNB3m-ZTD, EGNOS-ZTD, and GPT3-ZTD from 2020 to 2021 are 10.46 mm, 10.50 mm, and 10.60 mm, respectively, demonstrating higher accuracy and closeness between the models. The average RMSEs of PWV converted from the corrected UNB3m-ZTD, EGNOS-ZTD, and GPT3-ZTD using XGBoost are 1.71 mm, indicating high accuracy.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |