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Regional Ionospheric TEC Modeling and Positioning Performance Evaluation Based on BDS/GNSS
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Shenglong E1, Zhongao WANG1, Bing ZHAO1, Lei WANG1, Jianming LIU2, Junfei JIANG1, Mingxian HU3, *
Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics | 2026, 46(8) : 964 - 970
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Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics | 2026, 46(8): 964-970
Regional Ionospheric TEC Modeling and Positioning Performance Evaluation Based on BDS/GNSS
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Shenglong E1, Zhongao WANG1, Bing ZHAO1, Lei WANG1, Jianming LIU2, Junfei JIANG1, Mingxian HU3, *
Affiliations
  • 1 Electric Power Research Institute, Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • 2 Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd, Guangzhou 510699, China
  • 3 School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
Published: 2026-08-15 doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.12.427
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To realize the refined modeling and real-time monitoring of the ionosphere in mid-low latitude regions and meet the engineering demand for high-precision correction of regional ionospheric delay, an ionospheric grid model (GZIM) with a temporal resolution of 1 hour by utilizing BDS/GNSS observation data from 75 continuous operating reference stations (CORS) in Guizhou. The ionospheric delay is extracted using the un-difference and un-combined algorithm, and a regional vertical total electron content (VTEC) model is constructed with the 4th-order spherical harmonic function. After eliminating data disturbed by geomagnetic storms, the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of GZIM are compared with the global ionospheric model products released by IGS and CODE, and the model performance is verified through dynamic single-frequency precise point positioning (PPP). The experimental results show that GZIM is generally consistent with global ionospheric grid products in terms of temporal variation characteristics, and can depict the ionospheric TEC gradient at small scales more elaborately. In the dynamic single-frequency PPP experiments on geomagnetically quiet days, GZIM achieves higher ionospheric delay correction accuracy than global ionospheric products, with the root mean square (RMS) values of positioning errors being 8.5 cm in the east direction, 10.0 cm in the north direction, and 24.2 cm in the up direction, respectively. Specifically, the up-direction positioning accuracy is improved by 50.0% and 54.1% compared with IGSG and CODG global products, respectively.

ionospheric modeling  /  total electron content  /  regional continuous operating reference stations network  /  BDS  /  precise point positioning
鄂盛龙, 王中奥, 赵兵, 王磊, 刘建明, 江俊飞, 胡明贤. 基于北斗/GNSS的区域电离层TEC建模及定位性能评估. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2026 , 46 (8) : 964 -970 . DOI: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.12.427
Shenglong E, Zhongao WANG, Bing ZHAO, Lei WANG, Jianming LIU, Junfei JIANG, Mingxian HU. Regional Ionospheric TEC Modeling and Positioning Performance Evaluation Based on BDS/GNSS[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2026 , 46 (8) : 964 -970 . DOI: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.12.427
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 8
40
16
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Article Info
doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.12.427
  • Receive Date:2025-12-08
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2026-08-15
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  • Received:2025-12-08
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Affiliations
    1 Electric Power Research Institute, Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd, Guangzhou 510080, China
    2 Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd, Guangzhou 510699, China
    3 School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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