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GNSS Observation Environment Complexity Assessment Method Based on Subjective and Objective Weighted CODAS
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Mingzhuang HUANG1, Wujiao DAI1, *, Wenkun YU1, Yaxin WEN2
Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics | 2026, 46(4) : 503 - 509
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Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics | 2026, 46(4): 503-509
GNSS Observation Environment Complexity Assessment Method Based on Subjective and Objective Weighted CODAS
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Mingzhuang HUANG1, Wujiao DAI1, *, Wenkun YU1, Yaxin WEN2
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
  • 2 School of Navigation and Internet of Things, Aerospace Information Technology University, Jinan 250299, China
Published: 2026-04-15 doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.06.198
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Aiming at the quantitative evaluation of observation environment complexity in GNSS high-precision positioning, a comprehensive subjective and objective weighted combinative distance-based assessment (CODAS) method based on data quality indicators such as data integrity rate, cycle slip ratio, pseudorange multipath error, carrier-to-noise ratio and PDOP is proposed. According to different weighting strategies, the CODAS, TOPSIS and VIKOR methods are used to evaluate the observation environment complexity of 120 monitoring stations, and the Spearman correlation coefficient is used to measure the correlation between evaluation results of each method and the accuracy of PPP kinematics solution. The results show that the comprehensive subjective and objective weighting can improve the accuracy of CODAS method compared with the single weighting. The Spearman correlation coefficients of evaluation results of CODAS method with RMSE and ME are 0.897 and 0.924, respectively, which are better than TOPSIS and VIKOR methods. Parameter sensitivity analysis shows that the mean standard deviation of evaluation results of CODAS method under different trade-off parameters is less than 1.5, indicating good stability.

GNSS observation environment complexity  /  data quality analysis  /  CRITIC  /  comprehensive weighting  /  CODAS
黄明庄, 戴吾蛟, 余文坤, 温亚鑫. 基于主客观赋权CODAS的GNSS观测环境复杂度评估方法. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2026 , 46 (4) : 503 -509 . DOI: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.06.198
Mingzhuang HUANG, Wujiao DAI, Wenkun YU, Yaxin WEN. GNSS Observation Environment Complexity Assessment Method Based on Subjective and Objective Weighted CODAS[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2026 , 46 (4) : 503 -509 . DOI: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.06.198
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 4
46
19
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doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.06.198
  • Receive Date:2025-06-12
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2026-04-15
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  • Received:2025-06-12
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    1 School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    2 School of Navigation and Internet of Things, Aerospace Information Technology University, Jinan 250299, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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