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The P03 Precession Model Considering Frame Bias
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Hanwei ZHANG1, Zhixiang LU1, Na SUN1, *
Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics | 2026, 46(2) : 207 - 212
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Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics | 2026, 46(2): 207-212
The P03 Precession Model Considering Frame Bias
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Hanwei ZHANG1, Zhixiang LU1, Na SUN1, *
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
Published: 2026-02-15 doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.03.075
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This paper presents the theoretical relationships between two sets of precession models relative to MERS and GCRS, as well as a complete precession model that accounts for frame bias. The theoretical relationships between different precession angles are derived using vector methods, and two new expressions for the general precession in longitude are provided, one of which is suitable for long-term precession studies. Through numerical calculations, the spherical angle expressions between the north ecliptic pole at the reference and observation epochs and the GCRS polar axis are revised. It is pointed out that the P03 or IAU2006 precession models contain errors on the order of microarcseconds, indicating inconsistencies among different precession angles at the level of several tens of microarcseconds, necessitating a re-examination of the numerical calculations of various precession angles.

north mean celestial pole  /  north ecliptic pole  /  mean equatorial reference system of reference epoch  /  geocentric celestial reference system  /  precession model
张捍卫, 逯智翔, 孙娜. 顾及框架偏差的P03岁差模型. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2026 , 46 (2) : 207 -212 . DOI: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.03.075
Hanwei ZHANG, Zhixiang LU, Na SUN. The P03 Precession Model Considering Frame Bias[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2026 , 46 (2) : 207 -212 . DOI: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.03.075
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 2
40
16
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doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2025.03.075
  • Receive Date:2025-03-10
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2026-02-15
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  • Received:2025-03-10
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    1 School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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