SUN Weixuan, postgraduate, majors in gravity matching navigation, E-mail: 1620371493@qq.com
The accuracy of gravity matching navigation is influenced by the adaptability of the sailing sea area. To ensure the effectiveness of matching, it is crucial to conduct path planning for the submersible. In response to the issues of low efficiency, susceptibility to local optimal solutions, and unstable performance of existing algorithms, this paper proposes a hybrid algorithm-particle swarm optimization and grey wolf optimization(PSO-GWO) to enhance the path planning efficiency of submersibles. Building on the traditional grey wolf optimizer(GWO), the proposed algorithm incorporates the memory mechanism of the best position information of particle movement from particle swarm optimization(PSO), reconstructing the update functions for velocity and position, thereby improving the optimization capability and convergence speed of the GWO algorithm. Experiments were conducted using PSO-GWO, GWO, and PSO algorithms on a two-dimensional grid map discretized based on adaptability. The results show that compared with the GWO and PSO algorithms, the PSO-GWO algorithm reduces the planned path length by 10.99% and the number of iterations by 82.43%. This algorithm reduces redundant travel and accelerates convergence, significantly improving the underwater navigation efficiency of the submersible.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |