LIU Shijie, PhD, lecturer, majors in surface wave exploration and engineering geology, E-mail: 20211013@llu.edu.cn
In traditional techniques, trenching is generally used to reduce the impact of high-speed trains on surrounding buildings. To explore the effectiveness of this method, we use a combination of numerical simulation and on-site experiment to verify the vibration isolation effect of isolation ditches. Based on large-scale finite element software, we compare numerical models with on-site experimental results, and analyze the dispersion characteristics of Rayleigh wave elliptical polarization as high-speed trains pass through viaduct. The results show that when high-speed trains pass through viaduct, a stable surface wave field is formed, which is like the excitation of a single point seismic source. When an isolation ditch is installed on the line, the soil vibration behind isolation ditch shows a certain degree of attenuation, and the isolation effect is obvious.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |