LIU Baiyun, senior engineer, majors in microtremor detection and crustal structure, E-mail: 421121833@qq.com
We use the ESPAC method to detect the geological structure below the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang using observed data obtained by linear array. The detection results show that the layers determined by microtremor survey method are clearly visible, with significant fluctuations of each layer on the two-dimensional microtremor apparent S-wave velocity profile. The covering layer is thick at both ends and thin in the middle. There is a bedrock intrusion in the middle of profile, and there is a solitary stone with a width of 30 m×40 m. Using geological survey data calibration of the relevant region, we show that the thickness of Quaternary cover layer represented by mixed backfill, fine sand, and gravel sand is about 8 m, and the burial depth of complete bedrock surface is about 30 m. The research results can provide geophysical basis for the protection of cultural relics in the Mogao Grottoes.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |