High-performance electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials have consistently been a focal point in the research endeavors related to informatization construction across the globe. MXene, a novel class of layered two-dimensional transition metal carbide/nitride materials, is characterized by its outstanding electrical conductivity, substantial specific surface area, abundant surface functional groups, and exceptional mechanical properties. These features endow it with vast application potential in the realm of electromagnetic protection. Drawing on an introduction to the EMI shielding mechanism and commonly employed EMI shielding materials, this review comprehensively summarizes the current research advancements of MXene-based materials in the field of EMI shielding from three perspectives: electromagnetic synergistic loss, functional integration, and macro-structure design. Moreover, it highlights the immense potential of MXene-based materials in extreme environment applications and multi-functional integration.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |