Thin-walled specimens of DD6 single-crystal superalloy with varying thicknesses are fabricated using the Bridgman method. An investigation is carried out to examine the influence of cross-sectional size on the stress-rupture properties of these thin-walled specimens under the conditions of 980 ℃/250 MPa and 1100 ℃/130 MPa. The results reveal that a thin-walled phenomenon occurs in specimens with a thickness less than 1.0 mm at 980 ℃/250 MPa and less than 1.5 mm at 1100 ℃/130 MPa. This thin-walled becomes more pronounced at elevated temperatures. The reduction in the effective loading area, which is attributed to oxidation and internal nitridation, serves as the primary factor contributing to the decline in the stress-rupture properties of thin-walled specimens. Based on the relationship between creep properties and microstructure, a concept of the thin-wall effect coefficient for single-crystal superalloys has been proposed. By utilizing specific surface area as a crucial intermediate variable, this method facilitates the extrapolation of the creep life for thin-walled components.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |