Full
Outline
MXene is a graphene-like two-dimensional transition-metal carbide，nitride，or carbonitride nanomaterial，typically exhibiting quasi-metallic or narrow-bandgap semiconductor characteristics. Recently，MXene has garnered significant interest in the photothermal conversion field owing to its remarkable attributes，including outstanding broad-spectrum light absorption performance，ultrahigh specific surface area，varied and adjustable surface functional groups，versatile imaging modes， biocompatibility，low toxicity，and more. This review offers a comprehensive look at the preparation techniques，underlying principles， and surface functional group attributes of MXene， focusing on the latest advancements of MXene，especially the MXene-based composite materials， in the fields of photothermal water evaporation， catalysis， sterilization， and therapy. Besides，leveraging the full-spectrum and near-infrared absorption properties of MXene，this review also delves into the design principles of MXene-based photothermal materials. It explores the synergistic effects of their photothermal effects in the photocatalysis and enzyme catalysis applications. Finally，the challenges and prospects of MXene used in the photothermal field are summarized briefly.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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