Full
Outline
MXenes， with the general formula MXnTx， are a novel class 2D nanomaterials composed of transition metallic compounds with nitrogen or carbon. Due to the rich functional groups on its surface， MXenes have been widely used in biosensing， tumor therapy， tracer imaging， and other biological fields. MXenes exhibit strong antibacterial activity and certain active oxygen-scavenging ability， and these biological characteristics closely align with the required properties of wound dressings， making MXenes a popular material for wound dressing modification in recent years. In this review， the structure， properties， and preparation methods of MXenes are introduced in detail， and the latest research progress of MXenes and their composites in the field of wound repair， bone defect repair， and muscle repair are reviewed.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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