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One step preparation and sensing performance of polypyrrole/polyurethane three-dimensional high-sensitivity flexible pressure sensor
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Wei LI, Wentao YAO, Yue SUN, Chunhong LI, Caiyun ZHANG
Journal of Materials Engineering | 2026, 54(6) : 97 - 104
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Journal of Materials Engineering | 2026, 54(6): 97-104
• INTELLIGENT MATERIALS FOR FLEXIBLE AND WEARABLE DEVICES COLUMN •
One step preparation and sensing performance of polypyrrole/polyurethane three-dimensional high-sensitivity flexible pressure sensor
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Wei LI, Wentao YAO, Yue SUN, Chunhong LI, Caiyun ZHANG
Affiliations
  • Luthai School of Textile and Garment,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,Shandong,China
Published: 2026-06-20 doi: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000713
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Flexible wearable sensors, as a new generation of artificial intelligence devices, have shown great potential for applications in fields such as human health monitoring, human-computer interaction, and artificial intelligence due to their outstanding performance. However, the rapid development of pressure sensors with high compressibility and sensitivity remains a significant challenge. In this study, we successfully polymerize polypyrrole conductive particles on a polyurethane sponge substrate using a one-step method. A highly compressible sponge is prepared economically and efficiently, and a flexible pressure sensor has been successfully assembled. Due to the three-dimensional porous structure of the polyurethane sponge, it exhibits a high sensitivity response (range of pressure≤1.3 kPa, sensitivity=98.73 kPa-1) and good reproducibility (>2000 compression cycles) under applied pressure. Due to its excellent performance response, the sensors can be placed in different parts of the human body for practical monitoring of physiological and motion signals. In addition, a 5×5 pixel sensing array was prepared for spatial position and pressure analysis, demonstrating the feasibility of sensors in monitoring personal physiological parameters and human-machine interfaces.

flexible  /  pressure sensor  /  high sensitivity  /  three-dimensional structure  /  PU  /  PPy
李伟, 姚文涛, 孙悦, 李春红, 张彩云. 聚吡咯/聚氨酯三维高灵敏度柔性压力传感器的一步法制备及传感性能. 材料工程, 2026 , 54 (6) : 97 -104 . DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000713
Wei LI, Wentao YAO, Yue SUN, Chunhong LI, Caiyun ZHANG. One step preparation and sensing performance of polypyrrole/polyurethane three-dimensional high-sensitivity flexible pressure sensor[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2026 , 54 (6) : 97 -104 . DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000713
Year 2026 volume 54 Issue 6
104
48
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Article Info
doi: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000713
  • Receive Date:2024-10-18
  • Online Date:2026-10-27
  • Published:2026-06-20
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  • Received:2024-10-18
  • Accepted:2024-12-12
Affiliations
    Luthai School of Textile and Garment,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,Shandong,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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