In the connection between aero-engine blades and disk tenon grooves, CuNiIn alloy is frequently applied as an anti-fretting wear coating. To investigate the effects of heat treatment processes on the microstructure and properties of the coating, this study employs the cold spraying technology to prepare CuNiIn coatings on TC4 alloy. The influences of two process parameters(heat treatment temperature and holding time) on the coating’s microstructure, microhardness, bonding strength, and fretting wear perfor-mance are analyzed and compared. The results indicate that after heat treatment, the pores in the coating undergo healing, and the porosity of the coatings decreases from 7.4% in the as-sprayed state to 0.8%(700 ℃),resulting in a more uniform distribution of microhardness. Considering overall performance, the coating exhibits optimal properties after being held at 500 ℃ for 3 h. At this stage, the porosity is 1.1%, the bonding strength reaches 54 MPa, and the coating microhardness remains at 131HV. The wear rate significantly reduces, with the dominant wear mechanism shifting from abrasive wear to adhesive wear.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |