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column:Preparation and tribological properties of textured Ti-6Al-4V alloy surface thermal oxide film
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Xiaoyi WANG1, Zhibiao XU1, 2, Haowen LU1, Xinyi ZENG1, Sen XIE1, Hao WU3, Wei LI4
Journal of Materials Engineering | 2026, 54(1) : 193 - 202
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Journal of Materials Engineering | 2026, 54(1): 193-202
• RESEARCH ARTICLE •
column:Preparation and tribological properties of textured Ti-6Al-4V alloy surface thermal oxide film
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Xiaoyi WANG1, Zhibiao XU1, 2, Haowen LU1, Xinyi ZENG1, Sen XIE1, Hao WU3, Wei LI4
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Rail Transportation,Wuyi University,Jiangmen 529020,Guangdong,China
  • 2.College of Intelligent Manufacturing,Guangzhou Maritime University,Guangzhou 510725,China
  • 3.Guangdong Key Laboratory of Materials and Equipment in Harsh Marine Environment,School of Ocean Engineering,Guangzhou Maritime University,Guangzhou 510725,China
  • 4.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Lingnan Normal University,Zhanjiang 524048,Guangdong,China
Published: 2026-01-20 doi: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000386
Outline
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Utilizing laser processing techniques to fabricate groove-shaped microstructures on the surface of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, and an oxide film is prepared on the surface of the textured samples using thermal oxidation method. Friction and wear tests are conducted to investigate the tribological behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy subjected to different surface treatments under ambient dry sliding conditions. Surface morphology, cross-sectional morphology, elemental distribution, surface microhardness before wear testing, as well as microstructural and three-dimensional wear profile changes after wear testing, are analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), three-dimensional optical microscopy, and micro-Vickers hardness testing. The advantages of laser-textured combined with thermal oxidation treatments compared to single laser-textured or thermal oxidation treatment are revealed, as well as the mechanisms of wear resistance and friction reduction. The results indicate that the laser-textured combined with thermal oxidation samples exhibit more stable friction coefficients with less fluctuation compared to samples undergoing single treatments. At a normal load of 3 N, the wear rates laser-textured combined with thermal oxidation samples decrease by 66% and 68% relative to the single laser-textured and single thermal oxidation samples,respectively. As the normal load increases to 10 N, the wear rate reductions are 27% and 38%. Furthermore, the laser-textured combined with thermal oxidation samples show the disappearance of abrasive wear and a reduction in adhesive wear phenomena. They can simultaneously possess the ability to capture wear debris like a single laser-textured samples and the excellent load-carrying capacity of a single thermal oxidation samples, thereby forming multi-film protective mechanism on the substrate and effectively enhancing the tribological performance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy surfaces under dry friction conditions.

Ti-6Al-4V  /  laser texturing  /  thermal oxidation  /  friction and wear  /  wear mechanism
王校益, 徐志彪, 陆浩文, 曾心怡, 谢森, 吴昊, 李卫. 织构化Ti-6Al-4V合金表面热氧化膜的制备及其摩擦学性能. 材料工程, 2026 , 54 (1) : 193 -202 . DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000386
Xiaoyi WANG, Zhibiao XU, Haowen LU, Xinyi ZENG, Sen XIE, Hao WU, Wei LI. column:Preparation and tribological properties of textured Ti-6Al-4V alloy surface thermal oxide film[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2026 , 54 (1) : 193 -202 . DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000386
Year 2026 volume 54 Issue 1
72
35
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Article Info
doi: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000386
  • Receive Date:2024-05-28
  • Online Date:2026-10-26
  • Published:2026-01-20
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2024-05-28
  • Revised:2024-07-17
Funding
Affiliations
    1.School of Rail Transportation,Wuyi University,Jiangmen 529020,Guangdong,China
    2.College of Intelligent Manufacturing,Guangzhou Maritime University,Guangzhou 510725,China
    3.Guangdong Key Laboratory of Materials and Equipment in Harsh Marine Environment,School of Ocean Engineering,Guangzhou Maritime University,Guangzhou 510725,China
    4.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Lingnan Normal University,Zhanjiang 524048,Guangdong,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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