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Microstructure and properties of graphene/TC11 composites fabricated by selective laser melting
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Bingxian OU1, 2, Lixin LU1, 3, 4, Hui CHEN6, Bin CAI1, Xiangwei MENG1, Junxia YAN1, 3, 4, 5, Jian ZHANG1, 4, Yulin CHEN1
Journal of Materials Engineering | 2026, 54(1) : 127 - 138
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Journal of Materials Engineering | 2026, 54(1): 127-138
• RESEARCH ARTICLE •
Microstructure and properties of graphene/TC11 composites fabricated by selective laser melting
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Bingxian OU1, 2, Lixin LU1, 3, 4, Hui CHEN6, Bin CAI1, Xiangwei MENG1, Junxia YAN1, 3, 4, 5, Jian ZHANG1, 4, Yulin CHEN1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Mechanical Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,Jiangsu,China
  • 2.National Graphene Products Quality Inspection and Testing Center,Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province,Wuxi 214174,Jiangsu,China
  • 3.Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Micro-Nano Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,Jiangsu,China
  • 4.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,Jiangsu,China
  • 5.Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
  • 6.School of Materials and Physics,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China
Published: 2026-01-20 doi: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000199
Outline
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Selective laser melting (SLM),as an additive manufacturing technology,can freely form high complexity metal parts. With different graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) contents,GNPs/TC11 composites are prepared by SLM,and the effect of graphene content on the microstructure and physical properties of TC11 alloy formed by SLM is investigated. The microstructure indicates that graphene, as a carbon element, can dissolve into the TC11 matrix, resulting in a solution strengthening effect,and improve the heterogeneous nucleation rate of TC11 alloy that can promote phase α refinement. In addition,different degrees of element segregation are caused by graphene,triggering dislocation pinning effects and hindering deformation dislocation slip. The physical performance results show that the microhardness and strength of GNPs/TC11 composites are improved significantly,while the shape of TC11 wear marks transitions from U-shaped to W-shaped,and the size of wear marks and friction coefficient are reduced. When the load is 50 N,the surface roughness decreases by 43%,while when the load increases to 100 N,the surface roughness decreases by 14%. Additionally,its wear mechanism changes from adhesive wear to abrasive wear under 50 N load,during which the phenomenon of scale peeling is reduced. This indicates that adding GNPs to TC11 can improve its mechanical properties and wear resistance to a certain extent.

selective laser melting  /  graphene  /  GNPs/TC11 composites  /  microstructure  /  physical property
区炳显, 卢立新, 陈辉, 蔡彬, 孟祥伟, 闫俊霞, 张建, 陈昱林. 选区激光熔化成形石墨烯/TC11复合材料的组织与性能. 材料工程, 2026 , 54 (1) : 127 -138 . DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000199
Bingxian OU, Lixin LU, Hui CHEN, Bin CAI, Xiangwei MENG, Junxia YAN, Jian ZHANG, Yulin CHEN. Microstructure and properties of graphene/TC11 composites fabricated by selective laser melting[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2026 , 54 (1) : 127 -138 . DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000199
Year 2026 volume 54 Issue 1
71
36
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Article Info
doi: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000199
  • Receive Date:2024-03-17
  • Online Date:2026-10-26
  • Published:2026-01-20
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2024-03-17
  • Accepted:2024-03-29
Funding
Affiliations
    1.School of Mechanical Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,Jiangsu,China
    2.National Graphene Products Quality Inspection and Testing Center,Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province,Wuxi 214174,Jiangsu,China
    3.Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Micro-Nano Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,Jiangsu,China
    4.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,Jiangsu,China
    5.Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
    6.School of Materials and Physics,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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