Based on the current status and requirements of wear in zirconia ceramics, in response to the problem friction reduction performance of single-textured specimens, different texture types are combined to extract biomimetic contours from biological surfaces and design various novel composite biomimetic textures. The numerical simulation and the experimental investigation methods are used to analyze the friction reduction performance of composite biomimetic textures,solving the Reynolds equation numerically, studying the influence of composite texture types on oil film load capacity, pressure distribution area, and maximum static pressure, and conducting experimental exploration of the tribological performance using a friction and wear testing machine. The results indicate that composite biomimetic textures exhibit higher oil film load capacity, wider pressure distribution areas, and lower friction coefficients compared to other texture types, among them, the comprehensive anti-friction effect of the scale + feather composite texture is the best; the friction reduction mechanism of composite biomimetic textures can be mainly attributed to changes in contact stress points, the asymmetric distribution of pressure and abrasive storage properties, and the form of pressure distribution of composite texture is highly dependent on a single texture type.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |