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Composition design of Ti-Mo-based multi-component TWIP titanium alloys based on specific orientation moduli
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Mingyuan LYU1, Xiaohua MIN1, Guangbao MI2
Journal of Materials Engineering | 2026, 54(4) : 55 - 63
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Journal of Materials Engineering | 2026, 54(4): 55-63
• FRONTIERS OF TITANIUM-BASED MATERIALS COLUMN •
Composition design of Ti-Mo-based multi-component TWIP titanium alloys based on specific orientation moduli
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Mingyuan LYU1, Xiaohua MIN1, Guangbao MI2
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,Liaoning,China
  • 2.Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Titanium Alloys,AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials,Beijing 100095,China
Published: 2026-04-20 doi: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000664
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To precisely control the thermally/stress-induced products in β-type titanium alloys and overcome the limitations of traditional design methods relying on parameters such as d-electron alloy theory and molybdenum equivalent, a design approach based on specific orientation moduli (Young’s modulus E100, tetragonal shear modulus C′, and shear modulus G111) is proposed. Three Ti-Mo-based multi-component alloys with significant twinning-induced plasticity(TWIP) effect, namely Ti-13.5Mo-3.6Nb(mass fraction/%, the same below), Ti-13Mo-4.5Nb-1.6Zr, and Ti-12.5Mo-6.5Nb-1.5Zr-0.9Al, are successfully designed. By means of optical microscopy(OM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and tensile testing, the cold workability, thermally-induced metastable phases, and stress-induced deformation modes of the designed alloys are systematically analyzed, and the regulation of specific orientation moduli on thermally/stress-induced products is investigated. The results show that all three designed alloys exhibit excellent cold workability with a cold working rate of over 90%, and the solution-treated microstructure consists of a β-phase matrix and trigonal thermally-induced ω-phase. Their yield strength ranges from 370 to 428 MPa, total elongation from 46% to 50%, and the deformation mode is dominated by {332}β〈113〉β twinning. The high Young’s modulus E100(22.9 GPa) of the three alloys completely suppresses the thermally/stress-induced α″-martensitic transformation; the low tetragonal shear modulus C′(7.8 GPa) facilitates {332}β〈113〉β twinning, resulting in a twin area fraction of 28.8%-30.1% at 5% deformation; the high shear modulus G111(10.6-10.7 GPa) inhibits the collapse process of the thermally-induced ω-phase, thereby maintaining the trigonal structure of the thermally-induced ω-phase. The design approach based on specific orientation moduli proposed in this study enables the efficient design of Ti-Mo-based multi-component TWIP titanium alloys, combining innovation and practicality. It provides a new pathway for the research and development of high-performance titanium alloys,and possesses broad engineering application prospects.

Ti-Mo-based alloy  /  specific orientation modulus  /  twinning-induced plasticity effect  /  alloy design
吕明远, 闵小华, 弭光宝. 基于特定取向模量的Ti-Mo基多组元TWIP钛合金成分设计. 材料工程, 2026 , 54 (4) : 55 -63 . DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000664
Mingyuan LYU, Xiaohua MIN, Guangbao MI. Composition design of Ti-Mo-based multi-component TWIP titanium alloys based on specific orientation moduli[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2026 , 54 (4) : 55 -63 . DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000664
Year 2026 volume 54 Issue 4
66
31
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Article Info
doi: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000664
  • Receive Date:2025-11-14
  • Online Date:2026-10-27
  • Published:2026-04-20
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  • Received:2025-11-14
  • Accepted:2025-12-19
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Affiliations
    1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,Liaoning,China
    2.Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Titanium Alloys,AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials,Beijing 100095,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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