Recombinant collagen hydrogels are ideal materials for promoting wound healing but currently suffer from weak mechanical strength and single functionality,which limit their practical applications. A multifunctional hydrogel with a multi-network structure polymethylacrylamide-acrylic acid/tannic acid/recombinant collagen (MA-AAC/TA/COL) is preparedusing in-situ polymerization. The main raw materials include recombinant collagen,tannic acid,methylacrylamide,and acrylic acid. The microstructure,mechanical properties,swelling performance,adhesive property,self-healing ability,antioxidant activity,antibacterial performance,and biocompatibility of hydrogels with different components are explored. The results show that the multi-network structure design effectively enhances the mechanical properties of the hydrogel. Its maximum tensile strain reaches (250.2±2.7)% and maximum tensile stress is (130±3) kPa. It can withstand 80% compressive deformation without breaking and the maximum compressive strength is (4.23±0.18) MPa. The hydrogel exhibits certain pH sensitivity with different swelling rates under various pH conditions. It has a maximum adhesive strength of (36.27±5.03) kPa on pig skin,a self-healing rate of 67.7% and an in-vitro antioxidant rate of (80.2±0.9)%. It shows good antibacterial effects against E.coli and S.aureus with an antibacterial rate close to 99.99%. Additionally,the hydrogel has low cytotoxicity with a cell survival rate greater than 80%. The MA-AAC/TA/COL hydrogel is expected to serve as a multifunctional wound dressing and find application in the field of wound treatment.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |