To reduce the Curie temperature of iron-nickel soft magnetic alloy materials and improve their temperature applicability in the field of smoke heating, powder metallurgy is used to prepare iron-nickel alloy soft magnetic materials. The alloy powder of different components is pressed by ball grinding mixture and vacuum sintering at 1380 ℃ and 1400 ℃. The influence of Cr addition on the tissue properties of FeNi alloy is analyzed by X-ray diffractometer (XRD),electron probe microanalyzer,soft magnetic DC B-H meter, and PPMS. The results show that the samples produced at a sintering temperature of 1400 ℃ have a uniform and dense organization with better comprehensive magnetic and electrical conductivity. The magnetic performance of soft magnetic materials is closely related to the composition. The addition of Cr improves the density and hardness of FeNi alloys,together increases the resistivity of FeNi alloys,while decreases the magnetic permeability and the Curie temperature significantly.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |