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Effects of Moisture Content and Mixing Ratio on Mixed Silage Quality of Avena sativa and Sesbania cannabina
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Acta Agrestia Sinica | 2026, 34(9) : 3477 - 3485
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Acta Agrestia Sinica | 2026, 34(9): 3477-3485
Effects of Moisture Content and Mixing Ratio on Mixed Silage Quality of Avena sativa and Sesbania cannabina
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GUO Sheng-ze1, DU Xiao-bo1, ZHANG Jia-ye1, WANG Si-meng1, LIU Gui-he1
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    1 College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province 075000, China
doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.031
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To explore the effects of moisture content and mixing ratio on the silage quality of Avena sativa and Sesbania cannabina mixed silage, this experiment was designed with three moisture content gradients (55%-60%, 60%-65%, 65%-70%) and seven mixing ratios (fresh weight ratio from 100∶0 to 0∶100). Samples were vacuum ensiled for 60 days, after which nutritional and fermentation quality indices were determined, and a comprehensive evaluation was conducted using the membership function method. The results showed that moisture content, mixing ratio, and their interaction had significant effects on silage quality (P<0.05). With the increase of moisture content, dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC) decreased, while fiber content, lactic acid (LA) content and relative forage quality (RFQ) increased. pH and butyric acid (BA) decreased first and then increased, and acetic acid (AA) increased first and then decreased. Among the mixing ratios, Avena sativa silage had the highest DM content, Sesbania cannabina silage had the highest CP, WSC, and LA contents, and the 30∶70 mixture (Avena sativa∶Sesbania cannabina) exhibited the optimal RFQ. Higher Sesbania cannabina ratios resulted in lower fiber contents. The pH values of all treatments were below 4.2. Comprehensive evaluation revealed that the mixed silage with 60%-65% moisture content and an Avena sativa-to-Sesbania cannabina ratio of 30:70 performed the best, and Sesbania cannabina silage with 55%-60% moisture content also showed excellent quality. The former can be recommended in production to achieve balanced nutrition, and the latter can be adopted for high nutrient value and single raw material utilization.
Moisture content  /  Mixing ratio  /  Avena sativa  /  Sesbania cannabina  /  Silage quality
郭圣泽, 杜晓波, 张嘉烨, 王偲萌, 刘贵河. 含水量、混合比例对饲用燕麦+田菁混合青贮品质的影响. 草地学报, 2026 , 34 (9) : 3477 -3485 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.031
GUO Sheng-ze, DU Xiao-bo, ZHANG Jia-ye, WANG Si-meng, LIU Gui-he. Effects of Moisture Content and Mixing Ratio on Mixed Silage Quality of Avena sativa and Sesbania cannabina[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026 , 34 (9) : 3477 -3485 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.031
Year 2026 volume 34 Issue 9
108
23
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doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.031
  • Receive Date:2025-12-09
  • Online Date:2026-09-23
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  • Received:2025-12-09
  • Revised:2026-01-13
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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