^aCollege of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali 671000, China

^bSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, China

^cSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

^dInstitute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China

^eDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666−16471, Iran

^fDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, Türkiye

^gInternational Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China

^hHydrogen Energy Laboratory, Ioffe institute, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russia

ⁱInternational Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), Braga 4715-330, Portugal

^jSchool of Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China

^kJerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, Krakow 30-239, Poland

^lFaculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, Krakow 30-059, Poland

^mSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China

ⁿState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China

^oSchool of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China

Received	Accepted	Published
2025-09-29	2025-12-08
Issue Date
2026-10-29