^aSchool of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China

^bState Key Laboratory of Advanced Separation Membranes Materials, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China

^cNational-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China

^dSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China

^eSchool of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Functional Biology and Pollution Control in Red Soil Regions, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, China

^fKey Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150010, China

^gCollege of Environment and Resources, College of Carbon Neutrality, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China

^hSino-Spain Joint Laboratory for Agricultural Environment Emerging Contaminants of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China

ⁱCollege of the Environment & Ecology, Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China

^jSchool of Environmental Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

^kSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

^lUniversity Engineering Research Center of Green Chemical New Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China

^mKey Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China

ⁿSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

^oState Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China

^pUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

^qCollege of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China

^rThe State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Air Particulate Matter Pollution Prevention and Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China

^sCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

^tBeijing Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Source and Green Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

^uFrontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics and Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China

^vSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China

^wSchool of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China

^xHunan Zhengyuan Institute for Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Changsha 410083, China

^ySmart Energy Innovation Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200241, China

^zInstitute for Sustainable Energy & Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

^aaSchool of Information Mechanics and Sensing Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710126, China

^abState Key Laboratory of Precious Metal Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China

^acState Key Laboratory of Tropic Ocean Engineering Materials and Materials Evaluation, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China

^adState Key Laboratory of High Density Electromagnetic Power and System, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

^aeSchool of Chemistry, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China

Received	Accepted	Published
2025-10-04	2025-11-13
Issue Date
2026-10-29