^aState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China

^bState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

^cBeijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, School of Environmental, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China

^dCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China

^eInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, China