^a Laboratory for Micro-sized Functional Materials, College of Elementary Education and Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China

^b School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China

^c Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China

^d College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

^e Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, United States