Energy-saving ducts ahead of the propeller are widely applied to merchant ships as highly efficient energy-saving devices. Taking a certain bulk carrier as the research object, this paper adopts CFD technology to establish a numerical analysis method for the hydrodynamic loads of the energy-saving duct ahead of the propeller under ship steering conditions, and verifies the accuracy of the proposed method through convergence analysis and comparison with relevant experimental data. Based on this method, the influence laws of key factors including displacement volume, ship speed, rudder angle and rudder speed on the hydrodynamic loads of the energy-saving duct ahead of the propeller are investigated. The results show that the larger the ship's displacement volume, the greater the hydrodynamic loads acting on the energy-saving duct ahead of the propeller in all directions; the increases in ship speed and rudder angle both lead to an increase in the hydrodynamic loads on the duct in all directions; rudder speed has almost no effect on the hydrodynamic loads of the duct.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |