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Time-frequency inversion of multi-directional random waves based on ship motion information
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Zhen-tao JIANG1, Wen-wei WU1, Cai-xia JIANG1, Yi-cong LU2, Wen-hua XU3
Journal of Ship Mechanics | 2026, 30(9) : 1483 - 1494
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Journal of Ship Mechanics | 2026, 30(9): 1483-1494
• Hydrodynamics •
Time-frequency inversion of multi-directional random waves based on ship motion information
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Zhen-tao JIANG1, Wen-wei WU1, Cai-xia JIANG1, Yi-cong LU2, Wen-hua XU3
Affiliations
  • 1China Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi 214082, China
  • 2School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
  • 3College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
Published: 2026-09-15 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7294.2026.09.008
Outline
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Real-time inversion of wave parameters in actual oceans using ship motion sensor data holds significant value for ship performance research. Compared to direct measurement methods, this indirect inversion approach offers advantages in real-time capability, cost efficiency, and ease of installation. Based on potential flow theory, this paper derives the wave-induced hull motion transfer function (response amplitude operator, RAO) using the principle of linear superposition. Combined with Kalman filtering (KF) technology, a time-frequency inversion model for wave parameters is proposed. The objective is to inversely determine the wave height time history and directional spectrum of random multi-directional waves based on the ship's multi-degree-of-freedom motion. Testing and validation were conducted using simulated multi-degree-of-freedom ship motion signals with noise as input. Results demonstrate that the KF model can effectively inverts directional spectra and wave height time histories for each principal wave direction and sea state level, with a maximum significant wave height inversion error of 10.08%. This indicates the KF model's potential for inverting wave directional spectra in real ocean environments.

Kalman filter  /  wave inversion  /  ship motion  /  wave-induced hull motion RAO
蒋镇涛, 吴文伟, 蒋彩霞, 陆奕聪, 徐文华. 基于船舶运动信息的随机多向波浪时频反演研究. 船舶力学, 2026 , 30 (9) : 1483 -1494 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7294.2026.09.008
Zhen-tao JIANG, Wen-wei WU, Cai-xia JIANG, Yi-cong LU, Wen-hua XU. Time-frequency inversion of multi-directional random waves based on ship motion information[J]. Journal of Ship Mechanics, 2026 , 30 (9) : 1483 -1494 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7294.2026.09.008
Year 2026 volume 30 Issue 9
8
3
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7294.2026.09.008
  • Receive Date:2026-05-12
  • Online Date:2026-11-03
  • Published:2026-09-15
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  • Received:2026-05-12
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Affiliations
    1China Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi 214082, China
    2School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
    3College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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