Aiming at the ultimate bearing capacity problem of I-type metal sandwich panels under in-plane compressive loads, a series of nonlinear finite element calculations were carried out for I-type metal sandwich panels examples. The typical failure modes and ultimate bearing capacity were analyzed. The calculation results show that the main failure modes are yielding or overall collapse caused by local panel buckling. The compressive ultimate strength is highly correlated with the flexibility of the face plates and core plates. Based on this, a simplified method for calculating the ultimate stress by superimposing the stresses of the face sheets and core plates is proposed. Compared with the nonlinear finite element results, the simplified method yields a mean relative error of −5.53%, and a deviation of 5.45% from published model test data, indicating good accuracy. This method can provide technical support for the rapid prediction of the ultimate strength and the design of configuration parameters of I-type metal sandwich panels.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |