When an underwater vehicle undergoes a turning maneuver in the horizontal plane, the complex flow due to the vertical asymmetry of its hull shape (especially the sail) causes th vehicle to experience normal forces and pitching moments. This phenomenon can significantly affect the vehicle's maneuverability. In this paper, the SUBOFF model equipped with the E1619 propeller was taken as the research object, and the straight-line self-propulsion and horizontal turning simulation were carried out by combining the CFD method with rigid-body dynamics. The simulation results were in good agreement with the results from relevant literatures. By observing the distribution characteristics of the flow field around the hull, we analyzed the causes of the normal forces and pitching moments experienced by the vehicle during the turning motion, and the variation laws of the normal forces and pitching moments during the dynamic turning process of the vehicle under different rudder angles were discussed.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |